Literal and Figurative Language: 
A Practice Page for "Tarantulas and Typhoid"
 
 Examples of Figurative Language
 
Euphemism My dog passed away this summer.
Hyperbole I have a million things to do today.
Idiom It's raining cats and dogs!
Metaphor The white caps on the fence posts were all that remained of the snow.
Personification The snowflakes danced in the breeze.
Simile His voice was as sharp as a knife.
 
Directions:  Look at each of the sentences below.  Circle "Yes" if a sentence contains figurative language.  Circle "No" if the sentence does not contain figurative language.  If a sentence contains figurative language, write down the name of the  figurative language the sentence contains.  Chose from these figures of speech:  euphemism, hyperbole, idiom, metaphor, personification, and simile.
 
 "Yes"
"No"
Item
Sentence
Which figure 
of speech?
Yes
No
1.
The settlers faced hardships and danger.
 
Yes
No
2.
People held their breath.
 idiom
Yes
No
3.
They had to deal with wild animals, harsh weather, and sickness.  
Yes
No
4.
Fuzzy monster spiders!   
Yes
No
5.
George Goodner was one of the many men living in the tents.   
Yes
No
6.
There was very little water.  
Yes
No
7.
They tiptoed on the cots in the tents.  
Yes
No
8.
Many people passed away.  
Yes
No
9.
Typhoid fever is caused when human wastes mix with ground water.  
Yes
No
10.
The trap doors keep their burrows cool during the day.   
Yes
No
11.
Not only did the spiders crawl, people's skin crawled, too.   
Yes
No
12.
The tents covered the prairie like snowflakes.   
Yes
No
13.
People use the creeks for bathhouses and rest rooms.   
Yes
No
14.
The ground was covered with a moving blanket of tarantulas.   
Yes
No
15.
But adults died, too.  
Yes
No
16.
Their dreams died with them.  
Yes
No
17.
There were so many streets of tents that they formed a tent city.   
Yes
No
18.
The spiders were everywhere! There were millions of them!   
 
Return to the "Tarantulas and Typhoid" Lesson Plan.