Before the Land Lottery
Before the Founding of Lawton

The Land Lottery and Land Auction
Land Lottery and Auction

Play the Land Lottery Game!
Game

Teaching Materials
Teaching Materials

Credits

Setting Up the Land Districts
Learn more about President William McKinley!
President William McKinley 
(1843-1901)
(Provenance: Platinum print, circa 1899,  National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.)

On July 4, 1901, President William McKinley gave an order. He told the General Land Office to set up two land districts. 

Two new land districts were drawn on the map.  Both were in the Oklahoma Territory.  They were formed from lands that had once belonged to the three tribes. 

The northern area was called the El Reno District. The southern area was called the Lawton District. Major General Henry Ware LawtonIt was near Fort Sill.  The Lawton District (and the city of Lawton) were named after the same man, Major General Henry Ware Lawton.  A career soldier who received the Congressional Medal of Honor, General Lawton was a hero in the Civil War and the Spanish American War.

 
William Alford RichardsWilliam Alford Richards got a new job.  The date was May 13, 1901.  Richards took over both of the new Land Offices. His new job title was Assistant Commissioner of the General Land Office. Richards started to work right away.  He divided up the land area set aside for the Land Lottery.  He set up three new counties.  A county seat was set up in each new county.

The new counties were named Kiowa, Hobart, and Lawton.  
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