Before the Land Lottery
Before the Founding of Lawton

The Land Lottery and Land Auction
Land Lottery and Auction

Play the Land Lottery Game!
Game

Teaching Materials
Teaching Materials

Credits

Reservation Life
Receiving rations at Fort Sill
Receiving Rations at Fort Sill
(Provenance:  Museum of the Great Plains, Lanham Collection, #83-P27:301)
The first ten years of reservation life were hard on all the tribes.  The lives of the native peoples changed in many ways when they moved from the plains to the reservations.  The Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache tribes had special problems.  They caught epidemic diseases like malaria, measles, and smallpox very easily. 

The U. S. would not let the natives hunt on their own.  So the natives thought it was only fair that the U.S. give them food.  The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) agreed.  Government agencies distributed food to native families. 

Photo of Indian Police
The BIA felt that the tribes should handle their own people.  So the Indian Police were formed.  These changes altered the way the tribes used to govern themselves.  More and more power was taken away from the band leaders.
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