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The
Battle of the Washita, 1868
The Plains tribes did not go quietly to
their reservation. They still chased the buffalo. They still
raided remote white villages in Kansas and Texas. The settlers were scared
and angry. The U.S. Army was told to do something. A major
campaign was put in place. The Army was told to force the tribes
to settle down. The native people were supposed to live like the
white men.
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A new
post was constructed. (It was later named Fort
Supply.) The 7th Cavalry operated out of this fort. Lt. Col.
George A. Custer led the cavalry.
Reveille sounded well before the sun rose.
The date was November 23rd, 1868. The 7th Cavalry trotted off in
the dark. The Army band played an Irish song called"Garryowen"
This was the regiment's theme song. |
Six days passed. Then the 7th Cavalry
found a village full of native people. The village was in a bend of the
Washita River. It was snowing. The soldiers surrounded the
village. They gave no warning. Then the buglers sounded the charge.
And the band began playing Garryowen.
Custer ordered his men to charge into a
village full of sleeping people. (He had done the same thing four years
before.) Against his 800 men, the camp had no chance. The “battle”
was termed a victory for the Army. Custer claimed to have killed
103 Cheyenne warriors.
| In truth,
Custer and his men killed only 11 warriors. The rest of the dead
were 92 women, children, and old men. They included a great peacemaker.
Black
Kettle and his wife were both killed.
After this, most Comanche kept roaming
the Texas plains. But some tribes moved on their assigned lands.
These were the Cheyennes, Arapahos, and Kiowas.
The U.S. Army was ordered to make sure
the natives stayed where they were put. So the military build two
major army posts. The posts were named Fort
Sill and Fort Reno.
The Buffalo Soldiers built
much of Fort Sill and kept the peace. The Army also built a smaller
encampment named Cantonment. |
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